ひとことで言うと
👉 「今まさに〜しているところ」を表す形。
- 今している動作
- ちょうどこの瞬間のこと
を言うときに使います。
基本の形(超重要)
✅ 主語 + be動詞 + 動詞ing
| 主語 | be動詞 |
|---|---|
| I | am |
| You / We / They | are |
| He / She / It | is |
例:
- I am studying English.
- She is playing soccer.
- They are eating lunch.
いつ使う?(使う場面)
① 今していること
- I am reading a book now.
(今、本を読んでいます)
② 今の様子
- He is sleeping.
(彼は寝ています)
三単現との違い(ここ大事)
| 文 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| He plays soccer. | ふだんサッカーをする |
| He is playing soccer. | 今サッカーをしている |
👉 進行形は s を使わない!
👉 is + ing を使う!
動詞 + ing の作り方
① 基本:ing をつける
- play → playing
- eat → eating
- read → reading
② e を消して ing
- make → making
- write → writing
- live → living
③ 1母音+1子音は子音を重ねる
- run → running
- sit → sitting
- swim → swimming
否定文
be動詞の後ろに not
- I am not studying.
- He is not playing soccer.
- They are not watching TV.
疑問文
be動詞を前に出す
- Are you studying English?
- Is she playing the piano?
- Are they eating lunch?
答え:
- Yes, I am.
- No, she isn’t.
look + 現在進行形(よく使う)
look + 形容詞
- You look busy.
(忙しそう)
look + be動詞 + ing
- You look busy studying.
(勉強していて忙しそう)
よくある間違い
❌ He playing soccer.
⭕ He is playing soccer.
❌ He is play soccer.
⭕ He is playing soccer.
ミニ練習
( )に入れよう。
- She (is / are) studying English.
- They (are / is) playing soccer.
- He (is / does) watching TV.
- I am (eat / eating) lunch.
